Machubu Opanikizika
- Chitsulo cha Aloyi cha Kaboni ndi Kaboni
- Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
- Aloyi wa Mkuwa ndi Nikelu
- Machubu Ogwiritsira Ntchito Kutentha Bwino
- Zopangira chitoliro
- Ma Flange a chitoliro
- Gasket, Stud Bolt & Mtedza
- Ma Vavulovu a Mafakitale
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Machubu achitsulo opanda msoko a EN10216-5 Othandizira Kupanikizika Pakutentha Kwambiri - Mikhalidwe Yotumizira Katswiri
Zambiri Zokhudza Kuyitanitsa
Ogula ayenera kunena izi:
- Kuchuluka (kutalika, chiwerengero cha machubu)
- Miyeso (m'mimba mwake wakunja, makulidwe a khoma)
- Chitsulo cha mtundu wa chitsulo (monga, 1.4301, 1.4404)
- Mkhalidwe wotumizira (monga, yankho lotsekedwa)
- Zofunikira pakuwunika (monga, mayeso osawononga, kuthamanga kwa hydrostatic)
- Zofunikira zilizonse zapadera (monga ukhondo wapadera wa ntchito za nyukiliya).
Magiredi a Chitsulo ndi Kuphatikizika kwa Mankhwala
Muyezowu umaphatikizapo zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za austenitic, kuphatikizapo:
- Magiredi wamba: 1.4301 (304), 1.4404 (316L), 1.4541 (321), 1.4571 (316Ti), ndi zina zotero.
- Magiredi otentha kwambiri: 1.4919, 1.4958, ndi zina zotero.
- Malire a kapangidwe ka C, Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, Ni, Mo, N, ndi zina zotero, afotokozedwa.
Mikhalidwe Yopangira & Kutumiza
- Njira yopangira: Yopanda msoko, yozizira/yotentha yomalizidwa.
- Kuchiza kutentha: Kuthira madzi mu chitsulo (chofunikira pa zitsulo za austenitic).
- Kumaliza pamwamba: Kopanda mamba, ming'alu, ndi zolakwika; kusakaniza kapena kusuntha kungafunike.
Zofunikira pa Kuyang'anira ndi Kuyesa
1 Katundu wa Makina
- Mayeso a kukoka (Rm, Rp0.2, kutalika)
- Kuyesa kuuma (ngati pakufunika)
2 Kuyesa Kosawononga (NDT)
- Kuyesa kwa Eddy current kapena ultrasound kuti muwone ngati pali vuto.
- Kuyesa kwa hydrostatic (ngati mukufuna, pokhapokha ngati mwatchula).
Mayeso Ena 3
- Kuyesa kukula kwa tirigu (kwa magiredi ena)
- Mayeso a dzimbiri pakati pa granular (monga mayeso a Strauss kuti awonetsetse kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino).
Kulemba ndi Chitsimikizo
- Machubu ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha:
- Dzina/logo ya wopanga
- Chitsulo chachitsulo
- Miyeso
- Nambala ya kutentha
- Zolemba zokhazikika (EN 10216-5).
- Satifiketi Yoyendera 3.1 kapena 3.2 (EN 10204).
Kulekerera & Miyeso
- Imaphimba kulekerera kwa mainchesi akunja, makulidwe a khoma, kulunjika, ndi kutalika.
Mndandanda wa Magiredi a Chitsulo mu EN 10216-5
● Zitsulo Zosapanga Dzimbiri za Austenitic
| Nambala ya Zinthu | EN Udindo | Dzina Lodziwika (AISI/UNS)
| | 1.4301 | X5CrNi18-10 | 304 (UNS S30400)
| | 1.4306 | X2CrNi19-11 | 304L (UNS S30403)
| 1.4307 | X2CrNi18-9 | 304L (kabotolo kakang'ono)
| | 1.4311 | X2CrNiN18-10 | 304LN (UNS S30453)
| 1.4541 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | 321 (UNS S32100)
| 1.4550 | X6CrNiNb18-10 | 347 (UNS S34700)
| | 1.4401 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316 (UNS S31600)
| | 1.4404 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316L (UNS S31603)
| 1.4435 | X2CrNiMo18-14-3 | 316L (Mo yapamwamba)
| 1.4436 | X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | 316 (yosinthidwa)
| 1.4571 | X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 | 316Ti (UNS S31635)
| | 1.4429 | X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 | 316LN (UNS S31653)
| 1.4539 | X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | 904L (UNS N08904)
| 1.4547 | X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 | Superaustenitic (UNS S31254)
● Zitsulo Zosapanga Dzimbiri za Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex)
| Nambala ya Zinthu | EN Udindo | Dzina Lodziwika (AISI/UNS) |
| | 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | 2205 (UNS S31803/S32205)
| 1.4410 | X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 | Super Duplex (UNS S32750)
● Magiredi Apadera Otentha Kwambiri
| Nambala ya Zinthu | EN Kusankhidwa | Zolemba |
| 1.4958 | X6NiCrNb32-27 | Aloyi 800H (UNS N08810)
| 1.4959 | X8NiCrAlTi32-21 | Aloyi 800HT (UNS N08811)
| 1.4878 | X12CrNiTi18-10 | Mtundu wa 321 wotentha kwambiri
Zolemba pa Magiredi a Chitsulo
- Magiredi monga 1.4301 (304) ndi 1.4404 (316L) ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
- Zitsulo ziwiri (1.4462, 1.4410) zimapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri.
- Magiredi otentha kwambiri (1.4958, 1.4959) amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri (monga, uvuni wa petrochemical).
- Mitundu ya kaboni yochepa (monga, 1.4306, 1.4404) ndi yabwino kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito zowotcherera.
Mukufuna kuyitanitsa zomwezo? Lumikizanani nafe Tsopano kuti mutumize pempho lanu!
